Kerchner's

Y-STR Haplotype Observed Mutation Rates
in Surname Projects Study and Log

Launched 7 Jan 2005

See who has the Deepest Y Line Ancestry Chart proven
by both Traditional Paper Trail Research and Genetic Genealogy Y-DNA Evidence
Pre-1492: McDonald c1324. Pre-1600: Blackstone c1500, Mumma c1505,
Bradt c1580, Waite c1580, Beal c1588, and Blanchard c1590.

Whether 150 years deep or 500+ years deep, please share your genetic genealogy project results with us.

A project to expand our knowledge and available data about YSTR mutation rates.

Are Y-STR Haplotype Average Mutation Rates Male Line Specific?
Project Announcement and Hypothesis Overview and Discussion of DNA Mutation Rates

View Histograms of YSTR37 (37 Marker) Haplotype Mutation Rates - All Entries and by Haplogroup
Note: See the interesting and dramatic difference between the average mutation rate and
the distribution pattern of observed average mutation rates for the R1a haplogroup vs. the I1a haplogroup
and the R1a and I1a haplogroups vs. the R1b haplogroup in the above linked histograms page.

Observed YSTR Average Mutation Rate by Haplogroup (with MMOs)
Data Date: 13 Mar 2008. See histograms for more details
------------------------------------------------
I1a: 0.0029 +-0.0006 ( 9435)
R1b: 0.0042 +-0.0003 (48211)
J2: 0.0042 +-0.0009 ( 4551)
G2: 0.0048 +-0.0008 ( 7104)
R1a: 0.0077 +-0.0008 ( 8954)

YSTR Panels and Haplotypes
Weighted Average Mutation Rates
With Standard Deviation and
Marker Mutation Opportunities (MMO)
Data Date: 13 Mar 2008 (50 Surname Projects)
--------------------------------------------
12(1-12) panel 0.0025 +- 0.0003 (26,568)
13(13-25) panel 0.0031 +- 0.0003 (28,301)
12(26-37) panel 0.0071 +- 0.0005 (25,164)
30(38-67) panel 0.0017 +- 0.0004 ( 8,640)
12(1-12) haplo 0.0025 +- 0.0003 (26,568)
25(1-25) haplo 0.0028 +- 0.0002 (54,425)
37(1-37) haplo 0.0042 +- 0.0002 (81,992)
67(1-67) haplo 0.0031 +- 0.0004 (19,296)

View Excel Spreadsheet Summary of Log Entries
and the Observed YSTR Haplotype Panel Average Mutation Rate Min-Max Ranges and More Details


Other sources in the genetic genealogy field for mutation rates:
Historical average rate quoted back in 2001: 0.002
Panel Mutation Rates announced on 30 Oct 2004 at 1st International
Conference of Genetic Genealogy hosted by FamilyTreeDNA.com.
12(1-12): 0.00399, 13(13-25): 0.00481; 12(26-37) 0.00748
Mutation rates mathematically estimated by John Chandler
using Ysearch.org data in the Fall 2006 issue of www.jogg.info.
12(1-12): 0.00187+-0.00028, 13(13-25): 0.00278+-0.00042; 12(26-37) 0.00492+-0.00074

Attention Surname Project Administrators! Your help is needed. Please help increase our knowledge of Y-STR haplotype mutation rates. Post your surname project's observed mutation rate data and share your project success stories in the comments field. Posting here will increase your project visibility and help find new distant cousins willing to join. Some male line haplotypes seem to mutate significantly faster than others. Share what you have observed in your genetic genealogy project in regards to the observed YSTR average haplotype mutation rate for your surname. Contribute your project's data to this Log. Read the Log to see which surnames have the fastest observed mutation rates and which have significantly lower observed mutation rates and which are average. Thank you.

Submitting an entry from your surname project is not hard to do. It is simple genealogy, arithmetic, and a bit of logic. However, if you do not wish to do the detailed submission data entry form yourself following the protocol and instructions outlined below, simply send me the two things listed below as an email file attachment and I will do the input form for you.
1. Text or Word file showing the genealogical Descent Tree from the direct male line Mmost Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) for the group of related males tested, per this example: Descent Tree/Report - Text Outline Format.
2. Cut and paste and prune an Excel data table from your FTDNA surname project for the cluster/sub-group of related males tested with allele data rows sorted in the descent tree birth order of descent tree outline chart described in item 1 just above, per this Excel table example: Cut and pasted related cluster from downloaded Excel spreadsheet from classic table in your Group Admin Page.


Add your Surname Project Observed Y-STR Mutation Rate Data to the Log Database.
Submission Protocol Details: Read Below the Four Simple Requirements and Information Needed to Join This Project.
Please Print Out and Review Off Line if Necessary.


1. FIRST, and very IMPORTANT to this project. Via traditional genealogy research you must know that the males submitted to this log are related to a common direct male line ancestor and how they are related to that ancestor.
It is assumed that a person submitting data to this log is a hobby genealogist or has some genealogical experience from doing prior genealogy or family history research. You must know the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) from traditional paper trail research. You should be able to provide the lineage information for each person tested to the Most Recent Common Ancestory (MRCA) for the related group. You should be able provide the lineage information from the males tested to the MRCA.
Here are some example formats to send me the lineage information:
a. Descent Tree/Report from Genealogy Software - Text or RTF file printed in Outline style
b. Descent Tree/Chart - Hand Drawn Block Diagram or Block Diagram Drawn using Excel or other Software
c. Descent Tree from the MRCA Prepared with Word Processor
A "pruned" rich text file (.RTF) or simple text file (.TXT) typed by hand similar to the Outline style shown in "a." above.
You could also provide the information as a modified register report in RTF format which shows the relationship from the MRCA for all the direct male line descendant lines to participants in the surname project who are part of the genealogically related cluster of males' data being submitted to this log. Keep the report clean and simple. Only show lines to people tested and known to be related to the MRCA by traditional evidence and verified by the YDNA tests. Do not show spouses in the above type reports. Do not show lines from the daughters of the MRCA and or daughters in subsequent branches. Only males have Y-DNA. Only show the direct male lines on the descent tree. For living people use their kit number in the block for the individual tested or the term father of kit number ____, if applicable, for making this simple genealogical relationship descent tree. The tree chart does not have to be neat or fancy. If you do not have a genealogy computer program to help you do this, the report or chart can be hand drawn and/or scanned into a standard JPG or GIF graphics file and emailed to me or surface mailed to me by postal mail. Some people have provided this direct male line descent tree from the MRCA down to each related cluster member tested in GEDCOM file format. If you wish to use that method, that is fine too. But if you send a GEDCOM, please do trim out all the superfluous female descent lines and non-relevant siblings of the males in the direct male lines. With most GEDCOM utilities and options the spouses need to be included to generate the GEDCOM. That is OK. I can trim them out when I get the GEDCOM. But only the direct male line descendants from the MRCA and their links to the MRCA should be in the GEDCOM file submitted to me. Do not include male lines not tested or the lines of daughters, etc.

2. SECOND, the Genetic Genealogy data must confirm and not disprove the relationships you know from traditional research.
Your project's genetic genealogy Y-DNA testing data must be reinforcing the traditional research evidence. In general as a rule of thumb that would mean that at least 90% of the YSTR markers allele values match exactly in the marker set tested and/or that the Genetic Distances calculated between the various related participants in your project or cluster of males's data is roughly 6 or less for the YSTR67 marker haplotype test or 4 or less for the YSTR37 marker haplotype test for the males being submitted to the log which trace their line to the MRCA. These GD guidelines are rules of thumb and not set in concrete. If you know step one above accurately then I am willing to help you determine whether a GD you are observing in your group of related males is plausible given what we know about mutation rates today in various male lines observed todate. You would exclude the data submitted and from the chart (or duly note on the chart) any male lines who had Y-DNA surprises where the related cousin's haplotypes should have closely matched but didn't even come close to a match, especially if the males are in completely different haplogroups or different major sub-clades of a haplogroup. This happens in about 5% of the projects I've been involved with over the last six plus years. It even happened in my own early Kerchner Surname Project to a 5th cousin in my Kerchner project who was not even in the same haplogroup as the other participants. So do not feel alone or embarrassed when this happens. Surprises and hidden skeletons exist in many family lines awaiting to be discovered by we genealogists. :-) But for scientific reasons that particular individual's data cannot be included in with this log data since the participant's must be confirmed to be recently related via the traditional genealogy evidence AND the new genetic genealogy YSTR marker evidence.

3. THIRD, you must have at least three males in the related group which have been tested for 37 or more markers who share a Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) forming a descent tree from the MRCA that is at least five generations or more deep on one branch or more. In other words the MRCA must be the great-great-grandfather or deeper ancestor of one of the people tested in the group submitted.
Not everyone in this group or cluster submitted has to be in the gg-grandson generation or more distant descendant from the MRCA, but at least one of the males tested must be the gg-grandson or more distant descendant from the MRCA. This project is studying deeper ancestry related gennealogy project type groups. It is not a father-son or grandfather-father-son type of study. Again, not all the lines who are related in the group must be deep relationships, but at least one descent line must be at least as deep as the gg-grandson generation from the MRCA.

3. And FOURTH, you must have enough data to be able to deduce the ancestral haplotype by the Triangulation Method for the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) for your project, or a cluster or group within your genetic genealogy Surname Project. If you've done steps one and two above, or can do steps one and two above, I can help you with this fourth step. I will need from you a copy of your project's YSTR/YDNA haplotype test results Excel data table for the cluster/group being submitted from the project in Excel file format with the Deduced Ancestral Haplotype edited into the table as per the example data table. If you have any mutations, to deduce the ancestral haplotype, in general, you will need to have tested at least three males with independent, but known, lines of descent from the MRCA. If you can't make an Excel table and don't have a webpage with the haplotype data table in it, you can create a basic haplotype data table via your entry records into Ysearch.org or a similar public database source. Here is an example of a haplotype table created using Ysearch.org research record comparison tools: Example Haplotype Table Prepared Using Ysearch.org Research Tools.

Important Note: I can help you with genetic genealogy decisions and determinations regarding steps 2 and 4, and/or even help in deducing the ancestral haplotype and preparing the edited Excel file or table from your main YSTR data table, but only you can provide the necessary traditional genealogical relationships information and the descent tree/chart needed for requirement 1 and 3.

In short, do you have three or more people in your surname project who you know descend from the same great-great-grandfather, or even ggggg-grandfather, and have been YDNA tested for 37 markers or more? If so, then even with that few a number of related people as a sub-cluster in your overall surname project, you can join this project. And I encourage you to do so. Your data submission is important to this new field. You will help all genetic genealogists learn more about mutation rates. And I am here to help you through the process. Many have told me afterwards that doing this submission was an excellent learning experience for them in better understanding the results of their project. So if you have the necessary data, give it a try.

Add your Surname Project Observed Y-STR Mutation Rate Data to the Log Database.

Some Tutorial Aides to Help You Learn More about this YSTR Log Project, Terms, and Procedures
What is the Y Chromosome STR (Y-STR) Haplotype Average Mutation Rate in a Surname Project?
Counting Unique Transmission Events and Unique Mutation Events from the MRCA in a Surname Project.
What is a Henry Number?

Add your Surname Project Observed Y-STR Mutation Rate Data to the Log Database.

Synergy At Work!

Log provided courtesy of Charles F. Kerchner, Jr., P.E.
and www.geneticgenealogydictionary.com and www.dnapin.com.
Please feel free to establish a link to this page from your personal surname project page
or your DNA testing discussion pages in your DNA project websites.
The URL address to bookmark or to link to this page is: "http://www.ystrlog.org".
Download my free Introduction to Genetics and Genealogy report. My Recommended Books list.
Attention Visiting Data Miners: Please acknowledge and credit your sources.
Created: 7 Jan 2005. Last Updated 13 Mar 2008. Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Charles F. Kerchner Jr. All Rights Reserved.


Add your Surname Project Observed Y-STR Mutation Rate Data to the Log Database.
Use your browser [Back] button to return to the prior page. To correct prior entries, re-enter all your info as a whole new entry and email me to delete the prior entry. If you email me to edit or delete a prior entry, please provide the date of the prior entry. If you have anyone in your surname project who has been mtDNA tested, please add their mtDNA test results to the MtDNA Test Results Log and Database. Thank you for sharing. Synergy at work.


Surname Studied in the Project: Kerchner (Group 1a - 67 marker upgrade cluster. More males tested at 67 markers. Also see earlier 37 marker entry made in Jan 05)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Charles Kerchner
Surname Project Website: http://www.kerchner.com/kerchner67mkrs.htm
Date-Time: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 at 22:50:48 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Feb 2001
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Frederick Kerchner, born 1750
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c10 (U152+/S28+)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 30, 25, 37, 67
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 8, 11
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 456, 494, 456, 1140, 950, 1406, 2546
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0044, 0.0040, 0.0088, 0.0026, 0.0042, 0.0057, 0.0043
Comments: Update. See April 2007 entry.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): charles-Wednesday-kerchner.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Acree
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Charles Acree
Surname Project Website: http://acreetree.net/ydnaacree.html
Date-Time: Sunday, March 23, 2008 at 19:37:38 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: Relative Genetics
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: August 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: John Acree, Sr., born about 1735
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b Predicted
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 43
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 20
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 860
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0023
Comments: John Acree, Sr. was born c1735, probably in Hanover Co., Virginia. He appeared in Bertie Co., North Carolina, in 1759 or earlier, where he married Patience (lnu) and died in 1814. These three project participants descend through 6-7 generations from three of John's five sons. The project seeks to relate males with the surname Acree and determine the extent to which Acrees living in the U.S. descend from a common colonial/immigrant ancestor.

Email address (To use delete '-Sunday-' and add @ sign in that position): acreegenealogy-Sunday-sbcglobal.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Pendergrass, Pendergraft
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Mary Fern Souder
Surname Project Website: http://members.aol.com/maryferns/myhomepage/pender-y.htm
Date-Time: Thursday, March 13, 2008 at 14:56:36 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: May 2002
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Job Pendergrass, born 1753, died 1831 Burke County, NC
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1a1 (M17+)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 26, 26, 26, 26, 26
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 4, 2, 6, 6, 12
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 312, 338, 312, 650, 962
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0128, 0.0059, 0.0192, 0.0092, 0.0125
Comments: Job Pendergrass lived in Orange and Burke Counties, NC, and enlisted in the Revolutionary War in 1776, serving in the 10th Regiment of the NC Continental Line. He was transferred to Rhodes' Company, which fought in New Jersey and New York. In 1779 he reenlisted at Chatham County, NC, and was placed in Capt. Roger Moore's Company, James Thraxton's Regiment of the NC Continental line. For the next three years he fought mainly in South Carolina, in some of the fiercest battles of the War. Job's pension for his military service was in force until his death in 1831, in what is now McDowell County, NC. See website link above for more details.

Email address (To use delete '-Thursday-' and add @ sign in that position): MaryFernS-Thursday-aol.com

Surname Studied in the Project: McGonigal, McGonagill, Megonnigil
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: John Megonnigil
Date-Time: Sunday, February 17, 2008 at 22:11:39 (CST)
Testing Company Used: Family Tree DNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: April 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Patrick McGonagle ca: 1754
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c7 SNP Tested M222+ by Family Tree DNA
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 30, 25, 37, 67
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 7, 7, 7, 5, 7, 7, 5
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 29, 29, 29, 17, 29, 29, 17
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 348, 377, 348, 510, 725, 1073, 1139
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0027, 0.0058, 0.0000, 0.0014, 0.0028, 0.0026
Comments: Patrick McGonagle was born ca: 1754 in Augusta VA. Enlisted in Dec. 1776 for three years service in the 10th Regiment of the Virginia Continental Line. Wounded in 1777 (proably at Brandy Wine) and participated in the Battle of Germantown, PA and the Battle of Monmouth, NJ. Was also at Valley Forge PA during the winter encampment of 1777-1778 and at Middle Brook, NJ encampment of 1778-1779. The DNA project was started due to the rareness of the Surname and the road blocks that have been encountered attempting to unite Patricks 4 decending lines. It is also hoped that we can learn who the frist to arrive in America was, and from where he came.

Email address (To use delete '-Sunday-' and add @ sign in that position): wallflower2-Sunday-comcast.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Corrigan, Carrigan, Carrucan, Currie, Currigan, Curry, (Group 4)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Frances James
Surname Project Website: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/corrigan
Date-Time: Wednesday, January 16, 2008 at 05:59:49 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilytreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: April 2005
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Patrick Corrigan born 1785, Co Mayo, Ireland, died abt 1862 Wisconsin USA
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 14, 14, 14, 14, 14
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 1, 1, 2, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 168, 182, 168, 350, 518
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0060, 0.0055, 0.0060, 0.0057, 0.0058
Comments: Patrick Corrigan born 1785, County Mayo, Ireland, died abt 1862 Wisconsin USA. Descendants of three sons tested for the Corrigan and variants Surname Project. John Corrigan (Curry) born 1807 Co Mayo, Ireland, died 1893 Ontario, Canada. Patrick Corrigan Jr born 1806 County Mayo, Ireland, died 1901 Wisconsin, USA James Corrigan born 1821 County Mayo, Ireland, died 1880 Wisconsin, USA This family are in Group 4 of the Corrigan and variants Surname Project.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): fjames2001-Wednesday-yahoo.com.au

Surname Studied in the Project: McCabe
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: James Freed
Surname Project Website: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/McCabe
Date-Time: Tuesday, November 27, 2007 at 20:13:15 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: June 2001
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Owen McCabe, born c1720, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 predicted from YSTR data
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 30, 25, 37, 67
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 25, 25, 25, 17, 25, 25, 17
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 300, 325, 300, 510, 625, 925, 1139
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0062, 0.0067, 0.0020, 0.0032, 0.0043, 0.0026
Comments: Most Recent Common Ancestor (MCRA) for this group is Owen McCabe born circa 1720 in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, died ca 1810, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He immigrated to eastern Pennsylvania in the mid-1740's, and married Catherine Sears. He was one of the earliest settlers of Cumberland County PA (in 1750, near the McCabe Run of Sherman's Creek) in that portion of Cumberland County that became Perry County in 1820.

Email address (To use delete '-Tuesday-' and add @ sign in that position): jmfreed-Tuesday-midohio.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Rutledge (update)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Whit Athey
Date-Time: Tuesday, November 27, 2007 at 12:57:13 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: July 2002
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: James Rutledge, born about 1720
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b estimated
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 8, 8, 6, 8, 6
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 47, 47, 32, 47, 32
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 1, 1, 3, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 564, 611, 384, 1175, 1184
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0036, 0.0016, 0.0026, 0.0026, 0.0025
Comments: The MRCA for this cluster is James Rutledge, b in VA about 1720. During most of his adult life he lived in Prince Edward Co, VA.

Email address (To use delete '-Tuesday-' and add @ sign in that position): wathey-Tuesday-hprg.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Perdue (Group 1)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Whit Athey
Surname Project Website: http://worldfamilies.net/surnames/p/perdue/results.html
Date-Time: Monday, November 26, 2007 at 21:15:14 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: March 2005
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: John Perdue, b ca 1675
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b estimated
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 2, 3, 2
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 23, 23, 16, 23, 16
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 0, 1, 0, 1
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 276, 299, 192, 575, 592
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0052, 0.0000, 0.0017
Comments: The MRCA for Perdue Group 1 was John Perdue, b ca 1675, d 1743. He was the progenitor of the Maryland Eastern Shore Perdues.

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): wathey-Monday-hprg.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Owens, Owen (Group 1) [update of 2005 entry]
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Whit Athey
Surname Project Website: http://home.comcast.net/~whitathey/testresowen.htm
Date-Time: Monday, November 26, 2007 at 20:09:20 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: February 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Thomas Owen Sr, b ca 1650
Haplogroup of this Male Line: J2a1
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 6, 6, 4, 6, 4
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 45, 45, 34, 45, 34
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 5, 0, 5, 4
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 540, 585, 408, 1125, 1258
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0086, 0.0000, 0.0044, 0.0032
Comments: The MRCA was Thomas Owen Sr, b ca 1650. He had two sons, John and Thomas Jr, and each has descendants in the project.

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): wathey-Monday-hprg.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Owens, Owen (Group 16)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Whit Athey
Surname Project Website: http://home.comcast.net/~whitathey/testresowen.htm
Date-Time: Monday, November 26, 2007 at 16:38:02 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: February 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Harden Owens, b 1795
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c SNP tested M269+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 18, 18, 18, 18, 18
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 2, 0, 3, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 216, 234, 216, 450, 666
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0046, 0.0086, 0.0000, 0.0067, 0.0045
Comments: Harden Owens was born in VA in 1795. He married Rebecca Ramey. He had at least two sons, James and William, and each of these have two descendants in the project.

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): wathey-Monday-hprg.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Bailey, Bayly
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Joseph Bailey
Surname Project Website: http://www.baileywick.com/phpgedview
Date-Time: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 at 17:43:29 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Please advise
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Joel Bayly, born c1657, a Quaker
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 SNP tested M269+ (advise others)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 46, 46, 46, 46, 46
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 3, 5, 5, 10
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 552, 598, 552, 1150, 1702
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0036, 0.0050, 0.0091, 0.0043, 0.0059
Comments: Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) for this related group is Joel Bayly, born c1657, a Quaker.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): JFBailey-Wednesday-comcast.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Devine
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Donn Devine, CG, CGL
Date-Time: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 at 20:32:55 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: July 2001
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Devine of Kirkneedy, born circa 1780
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c SNP tested M269+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12, 13, 12, 25, 37
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 1, 2, 1, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 180, 195, 180, 375, 555
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0051, 0.0111, 0.0027, 0.0054
Comments: Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) is Devine of Kirkneedy, born circa 1780.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): DonnDevine-Wednesday-aol.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Eisenhart, Eisenhard, Eisenhardt, Isenhart
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Gail Belytschko
Surname Project Website: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/eisenhart
Date-Time: Monday, November 12, 2007 at 00:36:57 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 5 May 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Andreas Eisenhart I, born 1654, Dachtel, Wuerttemberg
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c SNP tested M269+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 52, 52, 52, 52, 52
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 0, 6, 1, 7
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 624, 676, 624, 1300, 1924
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0016, 0.0000, 0.0096, 0.0008, 0.0036
Comments: The first recorded presence of this family line in the Black Forest district in Württemberg was Conrad Ysenhart who appeared on a property owner’s list in the village of Dachtel in 1471. The direct ancestors of Andreas Eisenhart I can be traced back through baptism records to 1534. Two of Andreas I’s grandsons, Andreas II and George, immigrated to the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1750s. Their descendants make up the majority of the Eisenharts, Eisenhards and Isenharts living in the U. S. today, although it is known that both other early immigrants as well as 19th Century immigrants also contributed to the surname descendant pool.

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): TBINC18-Monday-aol.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Dugas (Ducas)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Dugas
Surname Project Website: http://dugas.weebly.com
Date-Time: Saturday, November 10, 2007 at 07:47:37 (CST)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: August 2005
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Jean Ducas b. 1657 Oloron, Bearn, France
Haplogroup of this Male Line: J2 confirmed M172+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 17,17,17,17,17,17,17
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 0, 4, 1 ,0, 4, 5
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 204, 221, 204,510, 425, 639, 1139
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0196, 0.0020, 0.0000, 0.0064, 0.0044
Comments: Jean Ducas was a soldier in the Compagnies Franches de la Marine in New France. He originated from St. Pierre, Oloron, in Bearn, in the extreme southwest corner of France. Oloron was a mere 50KM from Aragon (Spain). Little is known about what his activities were in the military. In 1708 he married Marie Charlotte Vandandaigue, daughter of Josse Vandandaigue, immigrant to New France from the Brabant, Spanish Netherlands.

Email address (To use delete '-Saturday-' and add @ sign in that position): ddugas1-Saturday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 3)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: (Updated 2 Nov 2007) Wednesday, October 31, 2007 at 22:49:27 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: James Ewing of Inch Island, born about 1670
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c7 P25+, M222+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 3, 0, 6, 3, 9
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 540, 585, 540, 1125, 1665
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0056, 0.0000, 0.0111, 0.0027, 0.0054
Comments: Inch Island is in Lough Swilly, west of the Innishowen peninsula of county Donegal, Ireland. Much of what is known about James Ewing of Inch Island is documented in Chapter 41 of Margaret Ewing Fife's book, Ewing in Early America, the text of which is posted in the Ewing Reading Room on the website of Clan Ewing at www dot ClanEwing dot org. There, Mrs. Fife lists the men she believes to have been his sons, along with chapter references for discussions of their families in the same book. Inch Island is easy walking distance from the townland of Carnashannagh, where the progenitor of Ewing Group 4 originated, and people from both of these places were members of the Burt (Presbyterian) Congregation, an old register of which is the source for much of our information. Excerpts of this register are also posted on the website of Clan Ewing.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Wednesday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 4)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: (Updated 2 Nov 2007) Wednesday, October 31, 2007 at 22:56:24 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: John Ewing of Carnashannagh, born 1648
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b P25+ (probably R1b1c7 due to similar haplotype to Group 3)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 12, 12, 12, 12, 12
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 76, 76, 76, 76, 76
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 1, 8, 3, 11
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 912, 988, 912, 1900, 2812
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0022, 0.0010, 0.0088, 0.0016, 0.0039
Comments: John Ewing of Carnashannagh immigrated to Pennsylvania as a very old man with many of his descendants, most of whom relocated shortly afterward to Frederick County, Virginia, and some of whom are buried in a private cemetery in Stephens City, Virginia. We think perhaps John Ewing of Carnashannagh himself may be buried there, but do not know that for a fact. Carnashannagh is a townland in the parish of Fahan, county Donegal, Ireland on the Inishowen peninsula between Londonderry town and Inch Island, and is only a short way from Inch Island, where James Ewing, the progenitor of Ewing Group 3 is thought to have lived. The family of John Ewing of Carnashannagh is documented in Chapter 11 of Margaret Ewing Fife's book, Ewing in Early America, the text of which is posted in the Ewing Reading Room on the website of Clan Ewing at www dot ClanEwing dot org. A well-documented genealogy of the first five generations of John Ewing of Carnashannagh is also posted in the Ewing Genealogy Documentation (EGD) Project section of the same website.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Wednesday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 5)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: Friday, November 02, 2007 at 11:40:31 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: William? Ewing born about 1665
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c7 SNP tested M222+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 37, 37, 37, 37, 37
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 0, 3, 1, 4
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 444, 481, 444, 925, 1369
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0023, 0.0000, 0.0068, 0.0011, 0.0029
Comments: We are not even certain of the name of William? Ewing b. c1665, and have only just estimated his date of birth based on the date of birth of his eldest son, Nathaniel Ewing b. 1693. We do have a fair amount of information about Nathaniel and his six half-siblings, which is documented in Margaret Ewing Fife's book, Ewing in Early America, the text of which is posted in the Reading Room of the website of Clan Ewing at www dot ClanEwing dot org. The chapters of interest are 24 through 29 and 31. Based on DNA evidence, we believe John Ewing of Chapter 31 to be an adopted son, but Mrs. Fife did not know this. One of the five men in this group is descended from Nathaniel, and two each from two of his half-brothers. Two descendants of John Ewing of Chapter 31 have haplotypes consistent with their relationship to one another, but completely dissimilar to the other men in this group.

Email address (To use delete '-Friday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Friday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 6)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: Thursday, November 01, 2007 at 09:26:49 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: William Ewing born about 1730
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 SNP tested P25+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 18, 18, 18, 18, 18
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 0, 1, 0, 1
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 216, 234, 216, 450, 666
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0046, 0.0000, 0.0015
Comments: We are not certain where William Ewing b. c1730 was born; sources say only "Ireland or Pennsylvania." We do know that he married Eleanor Thompson, who was born about 1738 in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, and that both died in Conemaugh Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania in 1774.

Email address (To use delete '-Thursday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Thursday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 7)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: Friday, November 02, 2007 at 11:46:17 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: James Ewing born about 1720/1725
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 SNP tested P25+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 16, 16, 16, 16, 16
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 1, 1, 3, 4
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 192, 208, 192, 400, 592
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.010, 0.0048, 0.0052, 0.0075, 0.0068
Comments: We do not know where James Ewing b. c1720/25 was born. He married a womanMaria Sebina "Mary" Shellenberger 13 Dec 1759 in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, and died April 1776 in Shafferstown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. The DNA in this group is very similar to a large group of Ewings, three of whom have been SNP tested M222+, to the men in this group are also all but certain to be in R1b1c7, though none of them have had deep clade testing. This family is discussed in Chapter 37 of Margaret Ewing Fife's book, Ewing in Early America, the text of which is posted in the Reading Room of the website of Clan Ewing at www dot ClanEwing dot org.

Email address (To use delete '-Friday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Friday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Ewing (Group 9)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: David Ewing
Surname Project Website: http://www.clanewing.org/DNA_Project/DNA_ProjectResults/Y-DNAprojectresults.htm
Date-Time: Friday, November 02, 2007 at 11:49:00 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 22 October 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: William Ewing of Rockingham born about 1696
Haplogroup of this Male Line: I SNP tested M170+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 18, 18, 18, 18, 18
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 0, 1, 2, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 216, 234, 216, 450, 666
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0093, 0.0000, 0.0046, 0.0044, 0.0045
Most of what we know about William Ewing of Rockingham County, Virginia, is set out in Chapter 32 of Margaret Ewing Fife's book, Ewing in Early America, the text of which is posted on the website of Clan Ewing at www dot ClanEwing dot org. Evidently, sometimes he spelled his name "Ewin" and sometimes "Ewing," and he has descendants with both of these spellings. Of the three men for whom we have Y-DNA results, two are descended through his son Henry b. 1736, grandson Henry b. 1763 and great grandson William b. c1793. They use the spelling, "Ewin." The third man on whom we have results is descended through William of Rockingham's son Andrew b. 1740 and uses the spelling, Ewing.

Email address (To use delete '-Friday-' and add @ sign in that position): davidewing93-Friday-gmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Wilder
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: DH
Date-Time: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 at 15:12:31 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Jan 2007
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Thomas Wilder (born ? died 1667)
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 predicted from YSTR data
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67):
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 408, 442, 408, 1020, 850, 1258, 2278
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.000, 0.0049, 0.0010, 0.0000, 0.0016, 0.0013
Comments: Thomas Wilder emigrated from England to New England. His date of birth is not known. He died in 1667.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): dhansenhss-Wednesday-aol.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Vick, Vicke, Vicks, Vyck, Vycke, LeVick, Veck
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Larry Vick
Surname Project Website: http://worldfamilies.net/surnames/v/vick/results.html
Date-Time: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 at 19:00:27 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 3 March 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Joseph Vick, born circa 1640-1650
Haplogroup of this Male Line: Q* SNP tested (See comments below)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 22, 19, 17, 10, 19, 17, 10
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 150, 135, 121, 67, 135, 121, 67
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 7, 11, 4, 9, 18, 13
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 1800, 1755, 1452, 2010, 3375, 4477, 4489
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0011, 0.0040, 0.0076, 0.0020, 0.0027, 0.0040, 0.0029
Comments: Joseph Vick was probably born in England. He lived in Lower Parish, Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and he died in Isle of Wight County, Virginia before 1704. The book "Joseph Vick of Lower Parish, Isle of Wight County, Virginia and His Descendants: Volume I," by John Beatty and Di Ann Vick, is an excellent reference for the first five generations. He had five known sons all of whom have living male patrilineal line descendants. We have at least two descendants from each of the sons in our project. The full paragroup Q* results were M242+ MEH2+ P36+ M120- M143- M19- M194- M199- M25- M3-.

Email address (To use delete '-Tuesday-' and add @ sign in that position): jameslvick-Tuesday-yahoo.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Athey, Athy, Atha, Athon, Athan, Athen, Athee, Athay
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Whit Athey
Surname Project Website: http://home.comcast.net/~whitathey/index.htm
Date-Time: Monday, September 17, 2007 at 11:08:52 (CDT) (8 Nov 2007 updated)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: October 2003
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: George Athy 1642
Haplogroup of this Male Line: G2, SNP tested P15+
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 20, 19, 19, 9, 19, 19, 9
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 134, 132, 132, 68, 132, 132, 68
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 7, 3, 13, 3, 10, 23, 16
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 1608, 1716, 1584, 2040, 3300, 4884, 4556
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: .00435, .00175, .00821, .00147, .00303, .00471, .00351
Comments: George Athy was born in 1642 in Galway, Ireland, and died in 1709 in Prince Georges Co, MD. He apparently had three sons, and each is represented in the project with descendants, allowing an unambiguous reconstruction of the ancestral haplotype. The haplotype is very rare, so any close match would probably indicate a relationship.

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): wathey-Monday-hprg.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Goff
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Phil Goff
Surname Project Website: http://home.comcast.net/~philgoff/DNAresults.htm
Date-Time: Sunday, July 08, 2007 at 22:36:34 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FTDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: September 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: "Father" Goff b. ca 1710
Haplogroup of this Male Line: I1a
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 180, 195, 180, 450, 1005
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0051, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0010
Comments: The most recent common ancestor was the father of James Goff (1735-1834)and his brother, John Turton Goff (d. 1803). We don't know the name of the father, but there are numerous historical documents that confirm these two men were brothers.

Email address (To use delete '-Sunday-' and add @ sign in that position): philgoff-Sunday-carolina.rr.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Bradt, Bratt, Brott, Brodt, van Bradt
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Cynthia Biasca
Date-Time: Thursday, June 14, 2007 at 14:00:07 (CDT) (Updated 25 Oct 2007)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: 23 Nov 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Andries, born about 1580, probably in Norway (see comments below)
Haplogroup of this Male Line: I1a (estimated)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 13, 13, 13, 3, 13, 13, 3
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 107, 107, 107, 21, 107, 107, 21
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 3, 3, 8, 1, 6, 14, 4
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 1284, 1391, 1284, 630, 2675, 3959
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0023, 0.0022, 0.0062, 0.0016, 0.0022, 0.0035, 0.0028
Comments: Albert and Arent Andriessen, brothers, are the first known Bradts. We deduce the father was Andries by the patrilineal name Andriessen (son of Andries), a usage common in Norway at the time. Bradt was only used as a last name after about 1660 in New York colony. The brothers were born in Norway, left for Amsterdam at some point, and from there to Rensselaerswyck (a patroonship in what became the Albany, NY area) in 1637. All known members of the Bradt family are descended from the 2 brothers, the sons of Andries. Although Haplogroup I is an estimate, all the markers in this family support the supposition that we are I1a.

Email address (To use delete '-Thursday-' and add @ sign in that position): cynthia.biasca-Thursday-verizon.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Worden, Werden, Warden, Wharton
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Doris Wheeler
Surname Project Website: http://www.worldfamilies.net/surnames/w/worden
Date-Time: Friday, June 01, 2007 at 22:47:05 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: Family Tree DNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Nov 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Samuel Worden b. 1646
Haplogroup of this Male Line: J2e1 (J2b) SNP Verified Haplotype
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 9, 9, 8, 9, 8
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 81, 81, 72, 81, 72
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 2, 5, 3, 8
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 972, 1053, 972, 2025, 2664
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0010, 0.0019, 0.0058, 0.0015, 0.0030
Comments: The earliest known ancestor was William Worden b. 1500 in Lancashire, England. His son was Robert and his son, Peter I, came to America with his son, Peter II, in 1637/8. Goal 1 was to determine if all the Wordens in America are related; they are not. Goal 2 is to try to help various Worden families determine from which of Samuel's sons they descend (i.e., close the gaps). Goal 3 now is to establish if and how other men who may have different surnames but who match the Worden haplotype and can trace their origins to Lancashire or nearby align with the William> Robert> Peter> Peter lineage. Note: This group has documented independent parallel mutations at marker CDYa in three independent lines of descent from the MRCA.

Email address (To use delete '-Friday-' and add @ sign in that position): doriswheeler-Friday-bellsouth.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Fabian
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Beth
Date-Time: Thursday, May 24, 2007 at 21:08:21 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: July 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Ferenc Fabian, b. c1772 in Hungary (now part of Romania)
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 estimated
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 12, 12, 12, 12, 12
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 1, 0, 0, 1, 1
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 144, 156, 144, 300, 444
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0069, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0033, 0.0023
Comments: Ferenc Fábián was born most likely in Háromszék County (formerly Hungary, now Romania). By 1785, he had emigrated to Andrásfalva, Bukovina.

Email address (To use delete '-Thursday-' and add @ sign in that position): bethlong3-Thursday-yahoo.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Booher, Bucher
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Barbara M. Grider
Date-Time: Friday, May 11, 2007 at 21:08:36 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Feb 2006
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: John Booher born about 1725
Haplogroup of this Male Line: G2 predicted
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 25(1-25), 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5, 4, 4, 4, 4
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 26, 23, 23, 23, 23
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 2, 3, 2, 5
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 312, 299, 276, 575, 851
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0,0000, 0.0067, 0.0109, 0.0035, 0.0059
Comments: John Booher's name comes from family tradition but has not been documented. His granddaughter, Elizabeth Parrigin [1797-1902], stated that her grandfather [no name given] came from Germany to Pennsylvania. She further stated that her grandparents died when she was a child and that her father [also named John] went back to Pennsylvania [from Tennessee] when she was about ten years old to claim his inheritance.

Email address (To use delete '-Friday-' and add @ sign in that position): bcgrider-Friday-bellsouth.net

Surname Studied in the Project: Butler Group G - see also earlier entry of Group H
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Jerry L. Butler
Surname Project Website: http://www.the-butlers.com/butlerdna/discus/messages/2/Group_H_mutation_rate_April_21__2007-224.pdf
Date-Time: Saturday, April 21, 2007 at 13:04:06 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: January 2003
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Peter 1710, Wiliam 1759
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 estimate
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 5
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 28
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 4
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 1036
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: .0039
Comments: I am adding the mutation rate for Group G of the Butler Surname DNA Project.

Email address (To use delete '-Saturday-' and add @ sign in that position): jlb30504-Saturday-hotmail.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Kerchner (Group 1a - 67 marker upgrade cluster. Also see earlier 37 marker entry made in Jan 05)
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Charles Kerchner
Surname Project Website: http://www.kerchner.com/kerchner67mkrs.htm
Date-Time: Wednesday, April 04, 2007 at 17:22:32 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FTDNA for YSTRs, FTDNA and EA for YSNPs
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: Feb 2001
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Frederick Kerchner born in 1750
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1c10 (U152+/S28+)
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 25(1-25), 37(1-37), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 10,10,10,7,10,10,7
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 38, 38, 38, 30, 38, 38, 30
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 8
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 456, 494, 456, 900, 950, 1406, 2010
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0044, 0.0040, 0.0088, 0.0022, 0.0042, 0.0057, 0.0040
Comments: The Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) for my Kerchner line is Frederick Kerchner, born 1750 in Pennsylvania. He was the only son of the immigrant named Adam Kerchner who arrived in colonial PA in 1741. Fortunately for my surname project Frederick had several sons, a few of whom have living male line descendants. Thus I was able to deduce the Ancestral Haplotype (AH) by the Triangulation Method. For more on my surname project see: Kerchner Surname Project Success Stories. To All: Share your Surname Project Y Chromosome YSTR Haplotype Observed Average Mutation Rate data from your Genetic Genealogy surname project. Help us document the broad spectrum of average YSTR mutation rates being observed from one surname project to another. Thank you for visiting my Log.

Email address (To use delete '-Wednesday-' and add @ sign in that position): charles-Wednesday-kerchner.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Goff/Barlow
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Phillip Goff
Surname Project Website: http://home.comcast.net/~philgoff/DNAresults.htm and http://www.barlowgenealogy.com/Options/BARLOWDNAPROJECT.htm
Date-Time: Sunday, April 01, 2007 at 18:13:27 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FTDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: September 2004
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Alfred Hirton Barlow b. 1813 NC
Haplogroup of this Male Line: I1a estimated
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: FTDNA panels: 12(1-12), 13(13-25), 12(26-37), 30(38-67), 67(1-67)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 9, 9, 9, 9, 9
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 0, 0, 1, 1, 2
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 108, 117, 108, 270, 603
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0093, 0.0037, 0.0033
Comments: The Barlow and Goff families are inextricably connected due to the lore of an early ancestor of the Goff family being born a Barlow, orphaned and then taken in by the Goff family. DNA corroborates this story. The Barlow and Goff researchers have worked closely to find the precise connection between the families, which remains elusive. Part of this effort has been to test as many participants as possible for 67 markers. The above two results are for participants in the Barlow DNA Project.

Email address (To use delete '-Sunday-' and add @ sign in that position): philgoff-Sunday-carolina.rr.com

Surname Studied in the Project: Butler
Surname Project Admin or Data Submitter: Jerry L. Butler
Surname Project Website: http://www.the-butlers.com/butlerdna/discus/messages/2/Group_H_mutation_rate_March_26__2007-215.pdf
Date-Time: Monday, March 26, 2007 at 23:35:12 (CDT)
Testing Company Used: FamilyTreeDNA
Date Surname DNA Project was Started: January 2003
Name and Birth Year of Common Male Ancestor with Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: Edmund 1694, James 1730, Joseph James 1820, Zachariah 1736
Haplogroup of this Male Line: R1b1 estimated
Panel(s) and/or Combined Panels Haplotype Size(s) HS for Deduced Ancestral Haplotype: 37(1-37)
Number of Males Tested for this Data: 19
Number of Unique Transmission Events (UTE): 91
Number of Unique Mutation Events (UME): 11
Number of Marker Mutation Event Opportunities (MMO) in Haplotype Panel(s). MMO = HS x UTE: 3367
Y-STR Observed Mutation Rate Calculated by Project Administrator [UME/MMO)]: .003267
Comments: Charles, Thanks for your great work on this project. I would appreciate your comments on my paper at the link above. All the best, Jerry

Email address (To use delete '-Monday-' and add @ sign in that position): jlb30504-Monday-hotmail.com



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